Frustration with high food prices is among the underlying causes of the unrest in the Middle East and North Africa, and a global food crisis may be brewing.
In January, world food prices rose to their highest level in 30 years, according to the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization, and a report released by the World Bank earlier this month said global food prices have risen 29 percent in the past year to "dangerous levels." There are a variety of reasons for the increase, including crop reductions due to drought and flooding; higher oil prices, which drive up transportation costs; and increased demand -- both for biofuels, which take land away from food production, and for meat, which requires grain to produce.
Here in the United States, we may grumble over rising grocery bills, but for most of us, the worst-case scenario is cutting back on discretionary expenses like eating out or going to the movies.
Yet we can't afford to be complacent. Because of our reliance on processed foods, we're more insulated than developing countries from price spikes in commodities such as wheat and rice. But you can be sure the corporate food giants that make our corn- and sugar-filled junk food will pass along the cost eventually. And with unemployment hovering at 9 percent, even a moderate rise in food prices could hamper our economic recovery.
Already, a growing number of Americans need help putting food on the table. Last year, the hunger relief charity Feeding America provided food to 37 million Americans through its network of community food banks, an increase of 46 percent over 2006.
With a growing number of Americans undernourished and/or overweight while our small farmers and producers struggle to survive, it's clear that our cheap-food culture is costing us. It's time for a change -- for the sake of our health, our economy and our national security.
I find it a bit ironic that McDonald's was part of the backdrop for some of the protests in the Middle East. McDonald's has upwards of 32,000 restaurants in more than 100 countries, according to its website. Wouldn't the world be better off if just a fraction of that real estate was home to small farms producing healthy food for the region, rather than artery-clogging food purveyors producing profits for the agribusiness industry?
Ultimately, it's consumers who drive the market. We can't afford to take our local farmers, feed stores, farm stands, creameries and apple orchards for granted. They won't survive if we don't patronize them. And once a strip mall replaces a farm, that land is gone forever.
Thanks to the grass-roots local food movement, as well as recent food-safety scares, consumers are becoming more aware of what's in their food and where it comes from. The market is starting to change in response. It has become trendy for restaurants to feature local grass-fed beef; grocery store chains such as Hannaford and even Walmart are featuring regional products; and there are many more farmers' markets and community-supported agriculture programs today than 10 years ago.
Even the USDA is getting on board, with a new "Know Your Farmer, Know Your Food" campaign that promises to "foster the viability and growth of small and midsize farms and ranches … by promoting locally produced foods." The 2008 farm bill contained some positive provisions, including start-up assistance for new farms and money to develop and expand farmers' markets. However, we need a better farm bill in 2012, one that reforms government subsidies and regulations to favor small family farms over large industrial operations.
Highly processed food isn't going anywhere. It's too profitable and too ingrained in our way of life. But in a world with increasingly volatile food prices, some corporations are starting to realize that sustainability makes good business sense.
PepsiCo -- maker not just of chips and soda, but also products such as Tropicana Orange Juice, Quaker Oatmeal and Aunt Jemima Waffles -- is working with Mexican corn farmers to develop sunflower oil production. By replacing palm oil (imported from Asia and Africa) with sunflower oil, PepsiCo may be able to make its Mexican products a little healthier by reducing their trans fat content while supporting small farms and reducing transportation costs.
Perhaps the corporate greed that has contributed to America's cheap-food quandary will also help pave the way for a new era of sustainability.
In the meantime, I'm making a list of seeds and plants to buy for my vegetable garden.
Lisa Miller is a freelance writer who lives in Oneonta. She can be reached at lisamiller44@hotmail.com.
Lisa Miller
As food prices rise, sustainability makes more business sense
- Lisa Miller
-
-
A view from above
Fire towers in the Catskill Mountains have always been destination points, built to capture some of the region’s best views. These sentinel stations served an important role for the earliest possible sightings of forest fires in the remote mountain ranges. But the fire towers and those who manned them fulfilled a multitude of other roles as well.
-
Being a parent is a constant learning process
I am sitting cross-legged on the floor in the dressing room, waiting for Allie's dance number to be called. The cave girl costume has been donned, the jazz shoes double-tied, the hair pulled back, the requisite dab of lipstick applied.
-
Healthy doesn't have to mean expensive
Half of Americans will be obese by 2030 if current trends continue, according to a report released last week in the British medical journal The Lancet.
-
A family era ends with close of Potter series
As Harry Potter fans the world over flock to theaters for the final screenings of the final film in the eight-part series, I'm marking the end of an era myself, reading the last pages of the last book to my last child.
-
Independent stores make up for loss of Borders
For many small communities, the Borders store at the nearest mall was the only place to browse and buy a variety of books, beyond the few titles offered in Walmart bestseller and bargain racks.
- Saturday, July 2, 2011
-
Untethered from the cable box
I never imagined it would be so easy to be cable-free.
- Saturday, June 11, 2011
-
On cells, sprouts and sodas
It figures. Six weeks after we dropped our landline, the World Health Organization issued a warning that radiation from cell phones might cause brain cancer. Meanwhile, the ultimate health food, organic bean sprouts, is being blamed for one of the deadliest E. coli outbreaks in recent history.
- Saturday, May 21, 2011
-
End of the world as we know it? I feel fine
If you're reading this article after 6 p.m. and the ground is not shaking beneath your feet, then Harold Camping was wrong. Again.
- Sunday, May 1, 2011
-
Song lyrics are an odd measure of attitudes
It was the third rainy weekend in a row, and I was scrolling through comments to a post by MSNBC blogger Melissa Dahl about a new study linking song lyrics to cultural changes.
- Saturday, April 9, 2011
-
Parenting adventure takes a turn
On Friday, my 13-year-old daughter, Abby, will embark on the biggest adventure of her life.
- Saturday, March 19, 2011
-
Japan devastation: Powerful reminder of our limitations
The images were surreal. People screaming from higher ground as they watched the relentless wave of brown water sweep up houses and topple power lines. Cars and boats floating like bath toys. Aerial photos of flattened villages, with crumpled roofs jutting out of the debris-laden landscape and orange-suited rescue workers like ants on a mountain of twigs.
- Saturday, February 26, 2011
- Tuesday, February 8, 2011
-
National agenda needed to advance green technology
In his State of the Union address, President Obama issued a call to action for Americans to "out-innovate" the rest of the world and build on our history of doing "big things." Green technology is the next big thing, and it's our best hope to reinvent ourselves as competitors in the global economy. But we won't get there without a comprehensive national agenda supported by all parties -- political, yes, but also businesses, consumers, educators and students.
- Saturday, January 15, 2011
-
Shootings remind us of need to teach children to hope
They should have been chattering about spelling tests and Hannah Montana songs. But instead, the two second-graders in my backseat were talking about the shooting of U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords. They had heard about it at school and were commiserating over the "sad" and "creepy" news as we drove home for a play date.
- Friday, December 3, 2010
-
Marketing tactics could get kids to eat healthy foods
In a new twist on the "Super Size Me" fast-food diet experiment, the executive director of the Washington State Potato Commission ate nothing but spuds for 60 days.
- Saturday, November 13, 2010
-
'Oneonta 360' captures essence of our area
The fact that Oneonta's new branding campaign has generated so much controversy shows how passionately people feel about this place. One thing everyone might agree on is that the essence of Oneonta cannot be easily conveyed in a few words or a logo. However, photographer Stephen Joseph makes a fascinating attempt to capture it in his new book, "Oneonta 360." If you haven't seen it yet, stop by Huntington Library, where one two-page spread is on display each day.
- Saturday, October 23, 2010
-
Stem cell research must move forward
Robert Edwards of Britain received the Nobel Prize in medicine earlier this month for research that led to the birth of the first "test-tube baby" in 1978. Hugely controversial 32 years ago, Edwards' work is now lauded as a medical breakthrough that has brought immeasurable joy to the families of the 4 million babies born through in vitro fertilization.
- Saturday, October 2, 2010
-
Supersized salmon? No thanks
Davenport Garden Center owner Dennis Valente drizzled maple syrup over sweet potatoes in the cafeteria kitchen while a group of sixth-graders topped pizza crusts with pesto they'd made using basil from their school garden.
- Saturday, September 11, 2010
-
Chobani yogurt: Nothing but good for the area
I'm in love with Chobani. True to its marketing slogan, this locally made, Greek-style yogurt is, indeed, "nothing but good." First of all, it's delicious: thick, creamy, fruity and sweet (but not too sweet).
- Saturday, August 21, 2010
-
Summer is a perfect time to unplug
Last month, I wrote about the rewards of disconnecting from information technology during a weeklong family camping trip. Since then, I've picked blueberries, skipped rocks, curled up with my 6-year-old and a pile of books, walked in the woods, and spent a gorgeous day at the lake picnicking with friends and watching the kids swim.
-
A view from above



