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Columns

February 13, 2012

Oneonta reacted to John Glenn's historic space flight in 1962

"Boy, that was a real fireball of a ride!"

While one might think that could've been used as a quote by the New York Giants success after their 2011 football season and the win in Super Bowl XLVI, it was made by another giant in history nearly 50 years earlier. It was made by John Glenn, astronaut, as his capsule, Friendship 7, descended to Earth Tuesday, Feb. 20, 1962.

At the time Glenn was as big a hero in America as the Giants of 2012 are in New York. Glenn later paid Oneonta a visit in the fall of 1970.

The Oneonta Star of Wednesday, Feb. 21, 1962, had extensive coverage of Glenn's space flight, which covered three orbits around earth and ending about 700 miles southeast of Cape Canaveral, Fla. What was then called a two-traffic light town had been jammed with 55,000 people to watch the historic launch into space Tuesday.

"Though the U.S. achievement lagged some 10 months behind that of the Russians, there was no doubt that Glenn's flight was a tremendous boost to the morale of the Western world and raised hopes that the United States would really catch up," it was reported by The Associated Press on the Star's front page.

A few days after the flight, President Kennedy arrived to present Glenn with the Distinguished Service Medal of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Around Oneonta the day following the flight, an "inquiring photographer" from the Star talked with a few students at Oneonta High School, then found on Academy Street. They were asked if they had any hopes or expectations of someday riding a space rocket to the moon or another planet.

The response was an overwhelming yes. Barbara Morehouse, a senior, even said, "I want to go to the moon for my honeymoon." Donna Brown, also a senior, said the trip wasn't for her, but it would be "fun to see those itsy-bitsy moon men."

Business was brisk at the Oneonta post office, then at 258 Main St., today's City Hall. A four-cent stamp commemorating Col. Glenn's flight went on sale the day of the flight. By 5 p.m. Wednesday, the post office had sold nearly 8,000 of the new stamps.

Outer space captivated many young people's minds with Glenn's flight, and by October, NASA had developed the "Spacemobile," to travel to schools far and wide. It was created to show programs and projects for peaceful use and exploration of space. The specially designed panel truck first paid a visit to fourth, fifth and sixth graders at Center Street School on Monday, Oct. 8, 1962, and then to the Oneonta Junior High School on Oct. 11.

Almost eight years later, John Glenn made an appearance at the State University College at Oneonta on Thursday, Oct. 8, 1970. It had been just over a year since astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon, and the feeling of politicians was that the U.S. should aim for travel to Mars.

"I don't believe we should think about going to Mars right away," Glenn said in a news conference on the SUNY Oneonta campus. "The idea of going to Mars as soon as we got to the moon is not what the space program is about," Glenn said.

"The main part of the space program is to be able to conduct thousands of research projects scientists have wanted to do," he said.

Glenn was one of many speakers in the 1970-71 academic year at SUNY Oneonta in a symposium entitled "Can We Live Together." Glenn spoke with students that evening more as a political figure than as a pioneer in the U.S. space program. According to The State Times, Glenn "presented his views on the problems in today's world and suggested possible solutions in the course of the hour and a half presentation."

Glenn said that social changes had not kept pace with technological advances, and saw reductions in space appropriations of the time as a "reasonable move in our attempt to allocate more funds for social reform."

This weekend: Anything but a "fine kettle of fish," regarding fishing in Schenevus in 1912.

City Historian Mark Simonson's column appears twice weekly. On Saturdays, his column focuses on the area during the Depression and before. His Monday columns address local history after the Depression. If you have feedback or ideas about the column, write to him at The Daily Star, or e-mail him at simmark@stny.rr.com. His website is www.oneontahistorian.com. His columns can be found at www.thedailystar.com/marksimonson.

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