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Columns

November 15, 2011

There's no such thing as completely clean energy

Some local people cry "Drill, Baby, Drill," reminding us of our nation's need to be freed from dependency on foreign oil. And we are regularly treated to TV ads praising "clean coal" in generating electricity.

Coal is never clean. Natural gas is seen as an alternative to coal and oil, as a bridge energy on the way to greener generation, or as a backup for intermittent wind or solar sources.

Rick Perry's "solution" for our economy: End all environmental air-quality regulations and drill offshore in the gulf, drill on federal lands in Alaska, and voila, we will have 1.2 million new jobs. In health care, perhaps?

The big picture is a picture puzzle. Some seem to think that they can just take a piece or two out, carve it into a different shape, then just fit it back in.

Dick Cheney had a similar thought _ fracking can give us access to the natural gas in shale, heretofore inaccessible. To promote that extraction, he and George W. Bush connived to make fracking exempt from the clean air and clean water acts. Wonder why?

There are consequences for every change, but some can only imagine windfall profits by avoiding the rules. The rules, however, are basically just the rules of nature. Since the 1800s, energy has kind of exempted us from these rules. Or so it seems.

We can be warm or cool as need be, apart from climate. We can swoop at will around the Earth on land, sea and air. We can move mountains, cut forests down, dam rivers and fish out the ocean. We can commit to a beef-intensive agriculture while ignoring whole populations starving at a subsistence level.

It might be useful to recall how the original Native Americans were living off the land. For them it was bountiful, for they had it all. But they had an ethic of taking no more than they needed from the Earth that sustained them.

We have lost both that ethic and almost any sense of being connected to nature. We just take what we need, when we need it. The consumers are not the takers. Energy providers capitalize on their access to natural resources for profit. Conservation costs them money.

When extraction is imprudent and without conservation regulations, the world has been ravaged and polluted without regard to the finite availability of resources. Regulation implies planning. Planning is different from the mad scramble of opportunistic exploitation, to "get mine now" in the market game of finders-keepers.

TV can show the strong-hearted what cage fighting is like, a primitive no-holds-barred, anything-goes contest something like gladiators fighting to the death. What governs them is nothing but their power, not refereeing.

That was the mentality of Mitt Romney's road to riches working for Bain Capital, a private equity company he co-founded. The pattern was to buy up functioning companies, bankrupt them with debt, then liquidate them, putting thousands upon thousands of workers on the street while reaping huge profits _ over and over.

The plundering class tends to plunder, and that is shortsighted activity, not at all exhibiting planning. Consider Perry's giving gas drillers in drought-ridden Texas all the water they want for fracking, millions upon millions of gallons of fresh water.

In a world reaching for civilization, we are still a long way short. As we all know, decisions always involve balancing competing interests and addressing the conflict. We need to increase our exports to bolster the jobs market. And we need to shepherd the energy resources upon which the American lifestyle is so dependent.

Now see that energy company Dominion Resources Inc. is seeking government authority to export 1 billion cubic feet of liquified natural gas per day (Daily Star, Oct. 10). We have such a big surplus that we can just sell off "excess" natural gas for short-term profit without consequence, or so money-hungry as to auction off this precious resource like a third-world potentate, who gains from his people's suffering.

I would say that this should not be about someone's profiting, but about our long-term situation as a nation in a world of increasing needs and looming shortages.

We need to manage our decisions, not by default to opportunism, but according to considered planning. Planning is a role proper for government, providing a form of "coaching" and "refereeing" among competing short-term special interests.

Rational planning can address community interests in the long term, providing sustainable management instead of exploitation.

William Masters can be reached at wmasters@thedailystar.com. The views expressed in this column do not necessarily reflect those of The Daily Star and its editorial board.

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